Civil disobedience..... Any examples of known effectiveness?

tod evans

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For the life of me I can't recall any effective use of this technique in affecting change in a political environment, especially in the short term.

If a person looks at the escalation of power exhibited by our government both on and off our shores I have to wonder if civil disobedience does any more than paint a target on your back.

Can anybody provide an example of actual change brought about peacefully?
 
The Indian Independence Movement. There were violent aspects to it (led by Chandra Shekar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Subash Chandra Bose etc.), and non-violent aspects to it (led by Mahatma Gandhi), but it was Gandhi's non-violent, civil disobedient movement which finally did the British government in. However, it could also be argued that the violent acts contributed to it.

But note that the entire India rallied behind Gandhi (millions of people), against a few thousand British. I do not know of any small group effecting change through non-violent means.
 
De-segregation and voting rights in the South.

Voting rights are law.....so I'll go along with that one...... women's suffrage too.

As far as "desegregation".....maybe on paper?

And that took decades in order to even notice an actual shift in the political climate.
 
Voting rights are law.....so I'll go along with that one...... women's suffrage too.

As far as "desegregation".....maybe on paper?

And that took decades in order to even notice an actual shift in the political climate.

Oh yeah, it can take generations, no doubt.
 
I don't know of any short term but there are plenty of long term.

The gay movement. It used to be a felon to have gay sex.

Drinking. It used to be against the law to drink.

Medical marijuana. It is against the federal law and used to be against all/most of the state laws to medically smoke marijuana.

After many, many arrests and so on, eventually, pubic perception and legal policy has changed/is changing on these issues.
 
How about everyday life? You speed everytime you drive (if you're normal), and yet only get caught once every couple years. That's a nullified law for more than 95.5% of the time. Everytime you refuse to wear a seatbelt and aren't caught the law is nullified via Civil Disobedience. Everytime someone smokes weed (and we all know how prevelant that is) the law is nullified. Everytime someone jay-walks across a street and doesn't walk all the way to the corner and cross at the crosswalk a law is nullified. Most of life is ignoring stupid laws via Civil Disobedience. Any lawyer worth a shit will tell you that EVERY person is commiting a felony once every 24 hours, and doesn't even know it. That's because there are so many laws on the books. Like Soviet Russia, no one knows what the laws are because there are so many. Hence, if a lawyer followed you around for 24 hours, he could find a felony if he really tried.

The fact is, we're all breaking laws all the time, and whether we actively or passively do so, it is still Civil Disobedience by definition. Most laws are impossible to enforce with any real accuracy and consistency. As Jefferson pointed out, social norms do more to govern behavior than laws ever will. Laws are a scare tactic...and once you're aware that you can get away with breaking them like 90%+ of the time, they hold no power over you. They're just tyranny. Ignore them when there is enough utility in doing so. It's patriotic to ignore them, in most cases.

Did you know, no matter how violent the government gets toward us (including concentration camps and genocide), that it is illegal to advocate for the overthrow the government by force (despite what the Declaration of Independence says, despite our Founding principles, and despite the Freedom of Speech)?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act

Now you do. So if you should say such a thing in perilous times of state violence against it's citizens, you're commiting a felony.

Oh, you were still commiting a felony before I told you...because "ignorance of the law is no excuse" (ignorantia juris non excusat). But logically, when there are so many laws no one person can know them all, clearly ignorance IS an excuse. But since they say it isn't, and they have the coerced, anti-market monopoly on law, my informing you of your act of Civil Disobedience makes it no less illegal, and no less Civilly Disobedient to ignore the law.

Keep up the fight against tyranny. Keep breaking stupid laws (if you disagree with them). Chances are, you'll never be caught.

PS. One last way Civil Disobedience works in everyday life is when juries nullify verdicts (choosing to hang a jury or vote not guilty simply because they find the law wrong in principle - this is a right, and totally legal).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification_in_the_United_States

Just don't tell the other jurors or judge why you're doing what you're doing, or they will throw you off the jury. If you aren't on the jury, you'll spend years fighting "jury tampering" charges for informing jurors of their Constitutional right to nullify. You'll beat the charges (rarely is there any conviction on this charge), but it will take years of your life and possibly money to do so.
 
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Just being a Ron Paul supporter/activist is Civil Disobedience! :D


No One But Paul!!
 
I was just comparing my personal results with actual change in the world I live in...

In the 70's I tended to gravitate toward the peaceful hippy type of folks, sit ins, smoke outs etc...Not much accomplished.

Toward the 80's I found myself running with bikers....No BS just get stuff done...

Now I keep to myself and don't run with anybody, but looking back it was the "in your face" "we have our own code of ethics" attitude that got results, not the peaceful protests...

So I suppose I'm just looking for folks who have lived a different lifestyle and possibly had different results...
 
I was just comparing my personal results with actual change in the world I live in...

In the 70's I tended to gravitate toward the peaceful hippy type of folks, sit ins, smoke outs etc...Not much accomplished.

Toward the 80's I found myself running with bikers....No BS just get stuff done...

Now I keep to myself and don't run with anybody, but looking back it was the "in your face" "we have our own code of ethics" attitude that got results, not the peaceful protests...

So I suppose I'm just looking for folks who have lived a different lifestyle and possibly had different results...

I think the hippies won actually, in a weird way. No one thinks weed is life harming stuff anymore, and many, many, many people smoke it. As far as all the commie pacifism, yeah they sort of lost there (thank God). Commie economics is BS, and pacifism can't be used to protect a society (even a free one).

Bikers (if you mean gangs) get stuff done for sure, but so does the mafia...but I think I'd prefer they didn't. If you mean just motorcycle enthusiasts who have real jobs, then yeah they also get stuff done...because they're professionals with brains.

I agree that "in your face/strong code of ethics" can get stuff done...but I'd prefer the "intellectually in your face/well thought out, self defense only, code of ethics" crowd. That would both be controversial and get stuff done. Plus, if anyone throws a punch, they reserve the right to whoop some ass. :)

My life was running with street gangs as a kid, teen, and early twenties...I also knew a lot of bikers (the bad kind) due to my interactions in selling drugs (and a few parties and bars we'd hang in with them). So I know the stuff you mean when you say bikers "got stuff done"....hell, so do most criminal organizations (or for that matter freelance criminals with balls). I never joined a gang or anything, but I certainly lived with them a lot (literally roomed with them). But I never lived the peaceful life until my late twenties onward. I'm like you now, mostly stay to myself. I didn't require prison or being shot to correct my code of ethics. I started reading and that did it. I've converted many people to my way of thinking, even if just in part. I can tell you, I believe in Civil Disobedience...but I do not believe in pacifism. There is a difference. One can include the other, but doesn't necessarily.

I'm all for nonviolent movements of any type...I think they work longterm. I'm against pacifism if someone attacks you or yours (a personal preference for me)...I think that works short term. The trick is balancing the two...because too much of one undermines the other. Nonviolent pacifist movements work because you're showing the world how victimized you are; it relies on you allowing the "man" to stomp you a good one, and the subsequent outrage that it results in from the public who are then forced to rethink their values. Movements that are nonviolent but not pacifist often make the "man" think twice about lashing out, but results in much less public outrage. One undermines the other.

So the questions are...do you want change sooner, or later? And do you mind losing a little blood (and maybe your life) for the cause? If you want change sooner, lose blood and be a pacifist. If you want change later with less sacrifice, then defend yourself. If you want the movement to totally die, be aggressively violent (as the public will not side with you for sure then).

There is no quick path to change and getting stuff done. Sure, Civil Disobedience via pacifism is a slow way to change, but it's even slower via self defense, and slowest yet via aggression. There is no good fast path. Not unless you want to abandon your principles and be a tyrant...that which you obstensibly want to change.

I won't let anyone beat on me or mine...but between you, me, and the fence post........I'm pretty sure fighting back in self defense is just as, or more, likely to get someone I care about (or myself) killed. I just can't sit there and be hit, or watch it happen. I have a bit of a temper when that happens. That's a flaw in me. It's not a great tactic for quickest change or safety, that's for sure. But then again, the safest way forward is to ask for no change, and just "go along to get along"...so maybe because I won't just put up with the status quo, I'm not so flawed as some.

BUT...everything I just said relates to direct Civil Disobedience. My last post related to mostly indirect forms of Civil Disobedience. Indirect forms (ignoring laws, jury nullification, etc.) are much more effective than any protest, whether pacifist or self defense leaning in nature. If everyone just ignored laws, and cops refused to enforce them, and judges refused to hear the cases, and prosecutors refused to prosecute them, and juries refused to convict, we'd essentially have no problems to protest. In fact, all of that doesn't need to happen...only one of those things need to happen, along with us refusing to follow the laws. It only takes one step in the process to join us, and we have won. This is why I advocate indirect action more than direct action. Afterall, most of us aren't pacifists.

Don't think of Civil Disobedience in the false paradigm of self defense vs. pacifism...think of it as that and also direct action vs. indirect action. The majority of Civil Disobedience is carried out by people who never even heard of the term itself, and who just ignore laws they don't agree with. That's the most effective way.
 
Most people don't think about singing when they think about revolutions. But song was the weapon of choice when, between 1986 and 1991, Estonians sought to free themselves from decades of Soviet occupation. During those years, hundreds of thousands gathered in public to sing forbidden patriotic songs and to rally for independence.

Learn How Estonia's Non-Violent Singing Revolution defeated a very violent occupation. http://singingrevolution.com

 
Don't think of Civil Disobedience in the false paradigm of self defense vs. pacifism...think of it as that and also direct action vs. indirect action. The majority of Civil Disobedience is carried out by people who never even heard of the term itself, and who just ignore laws they don't agree with. That's the most effective way.

You got the terminology a bit confused. Ignoring laws you disagree with is called passive resistance. It is the step before outright civil disobedience.

In the 1980s I was with a group of people that refused to allow the Sheriff to auction off Oscar Lorick's property for unpaid taxes after Lorick was denied an extension of time to raise the money. Fifty armed men held the sheriff at bay for a couple of days until an anonymous donor offered to pay the back taxes and penalties in exchange for Lorick getting his farm back and the rest of us being able to leave without further incident.
 
Just being a Ron Paul supporter/activist is Civil Disobedience! :D


No One But Paul!!

Almost every day I am preaching to the people within our circles of ways that they prove the truthfulness of the above statement. Because you are a Ron Paul supporter or a defender of any cause linked to Liberty, the government can presume you are an enemy combatant / domestic terrorist simply for advocating your legal, nonviolent, avenues of redress. Unfortunately, many amongst us are content to allow the government to create precedents to pursue people as some kind of criminal, absent due process AND absent any specific statute making their activities a crime.
 
You got the terminology a bit confused. Ignoring laws you disagree with is called passive resistance. It is the step before outright civil disobedience.

Yes passive resistance is smoking weed in your house or vacant/low key public area.

Civil disobedience would be openly holding a public smoke out at the liberty bell, or in front of a courthouse etc.
 
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You got the terminology a bit confused. Ignoring laws you disagree with is called passive resistance. It is the step before outright civil disobedience.
In the 1980s I was with a group of people that refused to allow the Sheriff to auction off Oscar Lorick's property for unpaid taxes after Lorick was denied an extension of time to raise the money. Fifty armed men held the sheriff at bay for a couple of days until an anonymous donor offered to pay the back taxes and penalties in exchange for Lorick getting his farm back and the rest of us being able to leave without further incident.

According to Henry David Thoreau (an American transcendentalist/proto-individualist anarchist), the guy who wrote 'Civil Disobedience' and was credited for its invention as a tactic and concept by MLKjr, etc., Civil Disobedience was both passive and active; direct and indirect. Ignoring tyrannical laws by breaking them was in fact his main tactic. He himself was in trouble for ignoring the Comstock Law that made it illegal for him to publish stories of rape of married women by their husbands (at the time it was legal to rape your wife and considered porn to publish complaints about it, no matter how brutal the rape). He also refused to pay taxes, another act of Civil Disobedience. Breaking bad laws was his personal main tactic, not sit-ins and boycotts.

From Wikipedia:

Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. Civil disobedience is commonly, though not always,[1][2] defined as being nonviolent resistance.

Also:

Collective vs. solitary

There have also been many instances of solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed. Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War.[32]

So, the confusion is not mine. Once you profess to not follow a certain law, you have civilly disobeyed it. Actions, not words, are the best way to profess anything. Solitary (individual) Civil Disobedience is the most common type, and only requires you to refuse to not obey bad laws. Indirect action like solitary (individual) Civil Disobedience is also probably to most effective at making laws unenforcable (as the more people who refuse to follow a law, like jaywalking or speeding, the more expensive - and impossible - it becomes to enforce the law). Why is it the most effective? Because it requires no coordinated effort to result in a commonly prefered result.

Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

(Originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government")
 
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Yes passive resistance is smoking weed in your house or vacant/low key public area.

Civil disobedience would be openly holding a public smoke out at the liberty bell, or in front of a courthouse etc.

This is simply not true. Please refer to my above post.
 
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Bikers (if you mean gangs) get stuff done for sure, but so does the mafia...but I think I'd prefer they didn't. If you mean just motorcycle enthusiasts who have real jobs, then yeah they also get stuff done...because they're professionals with brains.
.

Here ya` go with that "collectivist" attitude.......Actually one including assumptions too?

I was just stating that in my experience often times it is uncivil behavior that gets results.

I know Ron Paul advocates civil disobedience and i was looking for actual, not perceived results.... Preferably results that didn't take generations.....:confused:
 
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