This is more of our injecting ourselves into the Sunni/Shia conflict. We do this to placate the (Sunni) Saudis, who in turn maintain the USD as OPEC's official trading currency, which is the linchpin for our maintaining world reserve currency status. Most of the oil in the ME is located under Shia populated lands, even in Saudi Arabia. The Shia have been treated as second class people in Sunni controlled countries so there is a great deal of resentment. This is a modern wrinkle added to the older cultural divide.
Ron Paul's position is correct, as is his fiscal policy. If we stopped our spending beyond our means, we would have no need to get embroiled in these conflicts. We are, in effect, allying ourselves with the Sunnis against the Shia, which will only breed more enemies for us in the long run. This is another example of our fiscal policy being directly reflected in our foreign policy. Until we commit to balancing our budget, the status quo of our foreign policy will remain.
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Why is everyone picking on Syria?
The question is a semi-serious one. After all, look at the list of the 18 Arab League countries that voted to suspend Damascus’s membership in their club and to impose sanctions on the country unless Syrian President Bashar al-Assad stops the violence against protesters and agrees to admit an Arab League monitoring group.
The list includes such countries as Sudan, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, not exactly bastions of democracy themselves. Indeed, when pro-democracy protesters took to the streets of Bahrain earlier this year, Saudi Arabia couldn’t wait to send in troops to put down the uprising.
Yet here are these Arab countries ostracizing Syria – one of the “original six” that founded the League in the first place in 1945 – and threatening sanctions unless Mr. al-Assad ceases the violent suppression of his country’s uprising.
What’s the difference?
Well, for one thing, all those who voted against Syria are states with Sunni Muslim leaderships, while Syria is ruled by members of the minority Alawi sect, a spinoff from Shiism. Lest anyone think the League members were concerned about Syria’s “minority” government, it’s worth noting that the rulers of Bahrain are a Sunni minority, lording it over a Shia majority.
It’s also worth noting that one of the two states to support Syria in voting against the Arab League decision to suspend Damascus is Lebanon, whose government is effectively controlled by the Shia Hezbollah movement, and the only country to abstain from voting against Syria was Iraq, another country with a Shia majority and a Shia-dominated government.
Anyway you look at it, the Sunni regimes are clearly lined up against the Shiites.
Another feature that distinguishes Syria and irritates its Arab opponents is that the Alawi regime in Damascus has close links with Shia regime in Tehran. Non-Arab Iran is the state most in competition with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey for supremacy in the region. Turkey, another Sunni-run state, has sided with the Arab League four-square against the non-Sunni regime in Syria.
http://m.theglobeandmail.com/news/w...tics-any-better/article619362/?service=mobile
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An estimated 120 million Shiites live in pockets scattered across the globe. But the bulk of them reside in the Middle East. Shiites make up strong majorities in Iran (90 percent), Bahrain (75 percent), and Iraq (close to 60 percent); Lebanon, too, is primarily Shiite. Small but potentially powerful Shiite are found throughout the Gulf States, as well as in Pakistan (17 percent), Saudi Arabia (15 percent), and India (around 2 percent). Many of the Persian-Gulf-based Shiites, particularly those in eastern Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, inhabit lands rich in oil, which has created tension between the Shiites and their Sunni neighbors. "There's a tremendous amount of resentment," says CFR Douglas Dillon Fellow Steven Cook, who says the Saudis consider their Shiite minorities "at best as heterodox, at worst apostates."
http://www.cfr.org/religion-and-politics/shia-muslims-mideast/p10903