An acquaintance of mine in NH was a friend of the late king of Jordan via ham radio, so the range is there. But if the radio is using a satellite to bounce signals off, couldn't the gov't shut those down? Maybe clandestine short wave?
Ham has the range. And there's using a satellite relay, and there's bouncing a signal off of a satellite. Like, for example, a ham signal can be bounced off of the moon. This isn't using the moon (a satellite) as a relay station. This is bouncing electromagnetic waves off of a solid surface.
They can't 'shut the moon down'.
The radio waves don't bounce off of satellites,they bounce off of different layers of the ionosphere,Some better at night than day,winter than summer and different frequencies better off of different layers.
It isn't 'either or'. Communications satellites are radio repeaters. Maybe 'bounce off' isn't the right word, but to say that man-made satellites don't extend radio range is silly. And while man-made satellites are too small to be useful for the purpose, a certain satellite called The Moon bounces radio signals very nicely, thank you. I'm not saying you're wrong about the ionosphere. You aren't. I'm just trying to clarify.
Ham and other radio signals do have disadvantages. They can be received by anyone, be they good guys or bad guys. They can be jammed by a stronger radio. Jamming one frequency doesn't make other frequencies useless, but some frequencies are handier than others. For example, an FM signal does not in any way have the range of a 'ham' frequency signal. There's a reason Navy submarines use very low frequencies--they carry through water.
At the end of the day, though, shutting down conventional means of communications is very much a last resort because the multinational corporations can't get along without them. So, the emphasis seems to be less on shutting communications down than on making sure the powers that be can eavesdrop on them all at will. That indicates to me that our best bet lies less in the hardware and more in innovative new methods of encryption.
Or even in old but proven methods of encryption. Anyone speak Navajo?