Who the hell cares? We won the trade war and became the richest nation in the world. At that point, it was ludicrous to drop tariffs. A free market in global trade was not in the best interests of the richest country in the world. We were so much richer than the rest of the world that it was literally impossible to compete with cheap labor for our jobs. Allowing the free market to function in our domestic economy was in our best interest. Allowing the free market to function in the global economy in the 1970s and 1980s? Horrible fucking idea. Why would you want to allow other nations to compete with us in manufacturing when we already had the market cornered as a nation? Not for nothing, but our government is supposed to represent our interests, not foreign ones. And beyond that, we could have literally stopped international trade altogether and allowed our economy to function in a vacuum. Foreigners needed us at that point, we didn't need them at all. Dropping America's tariffs accelerated the process of ultimately making American's poorer. Ross Perot was right, we should have maintained tariffs until other nations were willing to allow the standard of living of their workers to rise to the point at which we could actually trade with other nations.
Today, we aren't so fortunate because we've spent the past 30 years destroying the economy of America.
Dropping tariffs allowed American Businessmen to make orders of magnitude more money by firing Americans and outsourcing all of our labor. Tariffs worked for 200 years in this country. The last 30 years have been a complete disaster, despite the fact that a lot of people had 30 years of fun with this consumer driven service economy. Paying for it won't be so fun...
You are mistaken if you think that raising tariffs will bring back the free market in the US. It will merely plug the last airhole in the box we find ourselves in. Maybe if we killed the government first, and stopped it from using up all the air, we might have time to grow some shrubs to keep us alive. Back in the 1920's, we had a thriving, independent economy, but the very day that the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act was imposed, markets crashed, and we got a nice hard hundred year screwing.
In any event, ever hear of segmentation of labor? It benefits EVERYONE. Trade is not a zero sum game. Tariffs hurt everyone except the government that imposes them.
In any event, the last 30 years have been a complete disaster because we have had license to print money without any production, allowing foreigners to support us with their savings. That is a completely separate problem. If the dollar wasn't the world reserve currency, we would still be the industrial powerhouse we were in the 1920's, only moreso. Without tariffs, we could focus on production of those goods that we are best at producing, while letting foreigners make the rest of the stuff. EVERYONE would be richer.
Also, we never won a trade war. We won a war war. Everyone else's industrial capacity was shot, while ours was intact. That is the only reason we rose to the top, given the statists that were in control. That advantage lasted until 1971, and to an extent, until 1980, when the US Dollar became the pillar that held up our grossly obese federal government and our consumer economy. That pillar is about to fall, and tariffs aren't going to save us. They can only hurt us. Less so than taxes, admittedly, but the net is still wasted capacity, a poorer nation, and a poorer world.